California Wine Guide

California is the largest wine producing and wine consuming state in the U.S. The warm Mediterranean climate and diverse geography make this place ideal for grape growing. Every year the state produces millions of gallons of good quality table and vintage wines, which accounts for around 90% of the country's total wine production.

California wine - a signature product of the Golden State - is considered equal or even better than European wine. Different types of wines are produced, including red wines, white wines, and the exceptional sparkling wines. Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc, Pinot Blanc, Riesling, and Semillon makes excellent white wines whereas Cabernet Sauvignon, Carignane, Merlot, and Pinot Noir create great red wines. Wine varietals like Muscat Canelli, Pinot Blanc, and Zinfandel are used for producing sparkling wines.

The state has quite a good number of wine producing regions. Napa Valley - located north of San Francisco Bay - is California's much sought-after wine region. Over 300 wineries are located in Napa Valley, majority of which are open for public tours. Sonoma Valley - one of the industry's treasures - has more than 30 award-winning wineries. Other popular regions include San Pasqual Valley, Anderson Valley, Temecula, Santa Maria Valley, Dry Creek Valley, Los Carneros, and Edna Valley.

The most planted grape in the state is Chardonnay, with over 96,500 acres. Cabernet Sauvignon - with a total of 74,900 acres - takes the second position.

Every year, the wineries and vineyards attract millions of visitors. Most wine lovers visit the wineries during May-August, when the grapevines seem most magnificent. September to October is the grape harvest time. The wineries are often less crowded during the winter months of December and January.

Visitors can enjoy delicious local wines from any of the restaurants or hotels. From jug wines to premium to ultra premium wines are available. Some of the finest wines can be purchased directly from the wineries. Moreover, one can enjoy tasting wine at the wineries and vineyards.